Glimepiride is used to treat type 2 diabetes, a condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and cannot regulate the quantity of sugar in the blood. It may also be combined with other drugs, diet, and exercise. Glimepiride lowers blood sugar by encouraging the pancreas to create insulin, a hormone the body naturally needs to break down sugar. It also facilitates the body’s effective utilization of insulin. This drug only lowers blood sugar in those whose bodies naturally manufacture insulin.
Glimepiride is not used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition that can develop if high blood sugar is not addressed, or type 1 diabetes, a condition in which the body does not make insulin and is unable to control the quantity of sugar in the blood.
People with diabetes and high blood sugar over time may experience serious or fatal complications, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney issues, nerve damage, and vision issues. It may be possible to control your diabetes and enhance your health by taking medication(s), making lifestyle changes (such as diet, exercise, and quitting smoking), and monitoring your blood sugar frequently. This treatment may also lower your risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage (resulting in numb, cold legs or feet and diminished sex capacity in both men and women), eye issues, such as changes in eyesight or blindness, or gum disease, which are all symptoms of diabetes. The optimal strategy to manage your diabetes will be discussed with you by your doctor and other healthcare professionals.
How to Use it
Glimepiride is available as an oral tablet. It is often taken once a day, with breakfast or the morning’s first substantial meal. Take glimepiride at around the same time each day to make it easier for you to remember to take it. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain instructions on your prescription label that you are unsure about following. Follow the medication’s directions precisely. Never take it in larger or fewer amounts or more frequently than directed by your doctor. Most likely, your doctor will start you on a low dose of glimepiride and gradually raise it as necessary.
Glimepiride may no longer manage your blood sugar as effectively as it did when you first started taking it after some time. To ensure that your medication is working for you, your doctor may change the dose as needed. Tell your doctor about how you’re feeling and any times during your therapy when your blood sugar test results were higher or lower than usual. Although it does not treat diabetes, glimepiride aids in blood sugar management. Even if you feel well, keep taking glimepiride. Without consulting your doctor, do not discontinue taking glimepiride.
What adverse reactions can glimepiride (Amaryl) cause?
Your blood sugar levels may alter as a result of this drug. You should be aware of the signs of low and high blood sugar as well as what to do if you experience these signs. There may be negative effects from glimepiride. If any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away, let your doctor know right once:
- wooziness
- vomiting
Some adverse effects can be very harmful. Call your doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur to you:
- a yellowing of the eyes or skin
- Stools with a light color
- Bloody urine
- abdominal ache in the upper right portion
- unexpected bleeding or bruises
- vomiting
- fever
- A throat ache
Other negative effects of glimepiride are possible. If you experience any strange issues while taking this medicine, contact your doctor right away. In one trial, patients with diabetes who took a drug related to glimepiride had a higher risk of dying from cardiac problems than those who received insulin and dietary adjustments as treatment. Describe the dangers of taking glimepiride to your doctor.
Overdose
Call the poison control hotline if you overdose. Additionally, information can be found online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Call 911 right once if the person has collapsed, experienced a seizure, is having difficulty breathing, or cannot be roused.
Additional Information
Keep all of your appointments with your physician and the lab. You should monitor your HbA1c and fasting blood sugar levels frequently to see how well you’re responding to glimepiride. To monitor your reaction to glimepiride, your doctor might request additional lab tests. Your doctor will also instruct you on how to measure your blood sugar levels at home in order to monitor your reaction to this medicine. Pay close attention to these directions.
Wearing a diabetes identity bracelet will ensure you receive the right care in an emergency. No one else should take your medication. Any queries you may have regarding medication refills should be directed to your pharmacist. You should keep a written record of every medication you take, including over-the-counter (OTC) items, prescription drugs, and dietary supplements like vitamins and minerals. This list should be brought with you whenever you see a doctor or are admitted to the hospital. You should always have this information with you in case of emergencies.
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