Purpose:
Canagliflozin is used to treat type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels. It belongs to the class of medications known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It encourages the kidneys to excrete more glucose in the urine.
Precautions Before Taking:
- Inform your doctor if you’ve had an amputation, heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, foot ulcers, or other relevant conditions.
- Disclose allergies, current medications, kidney disease, alcohol consumption, and other health issues to your doctor.
- Mention if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
- Alcohol can affect blood sugar; consult your doctor about its safe use.
Dosage and Usage:
- Take Canagliflozin orally once a day, usually before breakfast or the first main meal.
- Follow your prescription carefully; don’t alter the dose without consulting your doctor.
- Even if you feel well, continue taking the medication as it controls diabetes but doesn’t cure it.
- Don’t stop taking Canagliflozin abruptly; consult your doctor first.
Diet and Exercise:
- Follow your doctor’s dietary and exercise recommendations.
- Maintain a healthy diet and stay active.
- Stay hydrated while on this medication.
Missed Dose:
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s close to the next scheduled dose.
- Don’t double dose to make up for a missed one.
Common Side Effects:
- Canagliflozin may cause changes in blood sugar levels.
- Mild side effects may include increased urination, thirst, constipation, and dry mouth.
- Inform your doctor if side effects are persistent or severe.
Serious Side Effects:
Seek immediate medical attention for symptoms like painful urination, decrease in urine, unusual vaginal or penile symptoms, tingling in limbs, muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or signs of ketoacidosis.
Fracture Risk:
Canagliflozin may increase the risk of fractures, especially in the upper arms, wrists, or hands. Discuss this risk with your doctor.
Storing Medicine:
Keep the medication tightly closed in its original container, away from children.
Store at room temperature, avoiding excessive heat and moisture.
Overdose:
In case of overdose, contact poison control or emergency services.
Lab Tests and Monitoring:
- Regularly monitor blood sugar levels and kidney function.
- Inform healthcare providers about medication use during tests.
- Wear a diabetic identification bracelet for emergencies.
Additional Notes:
- Keep all doctor appointments and lab tests.
- Maintain a list of all medications and supplements you’re taking.
- Consult your pharmacist for prescription refills.
- Carry the medication information with you for emergencies.
- Remember, this summary is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider for accurate and personalized information regarding medication usage and potential risks.
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