What new techniques and important technology developments are being used to treat type 2 diabetes?
New developments in type 2 diabetes. Treatment for type 2 diabetes has improved over the last few decades. Technology and innovation in the medical industry have made type 2 diabetes care and treatment more convenient and accessible despite restricted resources and access to affordable therapy. The way we approach controlling and treating type 2 diabetes has changed dramatically as a result of recent substantial developments in the field.
Here is a list of the most important technology advances and innovations in type 2 diabetes care.
Diabetes pumps
In order to make daily insulin injections for people with diabetes more convenient, insulin pumps were first offered to the market in 1974. Since then, they have evolved into the best substitute for insulin shots, doing away with the hassle of self-injection. Insulin pumps are implanted electronic devices that deliver insulin continuously throughout the day. Typically, they are made up of an infusion set, a thin plastic tubing, and a pump.
Numerous types of insulin pumps have been introduced as a result of recent developments in medicine. The most recent development among these that goes beyond conventional insulin pumps is the insulin patch pump. With the inclusion of intelligent features and interoperability with Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems and smartphones, insulin pumps have also advanced in sophistication throughout time.
Continuous glucose monitors
CGMs are a cutting-edge approach to monitor your blood sugar levels. Your skin-implanted tiny sensor continuously monitors your blood glucose levels, and the CGM system wirelessly updates your computer or mobile device with the results. It is possible to track glucose trends and check your levels in real time, which is not feasible with a conventional blood glucose meter. You’ll receive automatic glucose readings every few minutes, day or night, using CGMs!
There is no need for finger-prick tests with CGMs. Simply pressing the linked sensor will provide you with your blood sugar readings. A CGM-insulin pump connection is currently being developed by businesses. Diabetes patients will be better able to manage their disease because of the incorporation of these gadgets.
Oral Diabetic Treatment Options
Since its discovery in the 1920s, insulin has been the mainstay of diabetic care. However, oral medications have become crucial because not everyone with type 2 diabetes needs insulin. using the most recent medical developments, it is now simpler to treat particular types of diabetes using oral drugs. First-line treatment for type 2 diabetes is metformin, a kind of biguanide. Other classes of recently created oral diabetic medicines consist of:
- Meglitinides
- Sulfonylureas
- DPP-4 blockers
- Anti-alpha-glucosidase agents
- SGLT2 blockers
- Thiazolidinediones
- Agonists of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
Glucagon that is simpler to use
Serious hypoglycemia or low blood sugar is treated with glucagon. It is an immediate medical intervention that can lessen symptoms like confusion, convulsions, and loss of consciousness and avoid complications like coma or even death.
New advancements in the treatment of glucagon have developed in recent years. The inhaled glucagon nasal powder, which offers a more practical method of treating extreme hypoglycemia, is one important breakthrough. For administration, injectable pens are also offered.
Improvements in insulin delivery
Diabetes management is becoming more convenient and accessible thanks to advances in insulin delivery. Different varieties of insulin, such as long-lasting, rapid-acting, and premixed formulae, cater to the diverse demands of diabetes patients. Insulin pens and syringes make administration simple. Because they are pre-programmed with the appropriate dosages and glycemic objectives, insulin pens are very helpful for precise administration.
Smartphone Application Development for Diabetes
Diabetes smartphone apps have seen a huge increase in development in recent years. These apps keep track of a patient’s diet, medication, and blood sugar levels to assist in managing their diabetes. To help patients stay motivated, several applications also include extra functions like social support and reminders. Additionally, they are easily available, with many of them being free or inexpensive. All diabetic applications, it should be noted, are not created equal, and users should select apps that are credible and supported by scientifically sound recommendations. Diabetes patients can control their illness more successfully and enhance their quality of life with the right app and appropriate support from healthcare specialists.
In general, diabetic smartphone apps make it incredibly simple to assess, fix, and regulate your blood sugar. Some of our favorites are as follows:
- MyFitnessPal: By monitoring dietary and activity routines, this software aids with weight management.
- The app Glucose Buddy allows users to record information about their blood sugar levels, medications, diet, and exercise.
- Diabetes:M is a feature-rich app for managing diabetes that enables users to monitor their blood sugar levels, medications, food, activity, and weight.
4. An app called MySugr offers individualized diabetes coaching, blood sugar monitoring, and insulin dose monitoring. - Glooko: An app that enables users to easily track and analyze data collected from their diabetes devices in one location. It’s crucial to remember that each person will respond to these apps differently, so before adopting any new tools or apps to control their diabetes, people should speak with their doctor.
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