Epival

Name: Prescription Medication Drugs Online | Better You Rx
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$69.99 – $178.99

Valproic acid, Epival’s active ingredient, is a branched short-chain fatty acid thought to affect neurotransmitter release and degradation. Its precise mechanism of action is not entirely understood but is believed to involve an increase in the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain or by inhibiting sodium channels, thereby stabilizing neuronal membranes.

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Description

Epival is a brand name for the medication valproic acid or divalproex sodium. It is primarily used as an anticonvulsant to treat seizure disorders, including epilepsy. It can also be prescribed for the treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder and to prevent migraine headaches. Epival works by restoring the brain’s balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters).

Additional information

Usage	Indications: Epival is indicated for the treatment of: ● Various seizure disorders ● The manic phase of bipolar disorder ● Prevention of migraine headaches Patients are advised to: ● Take Epival exactly as prescribed by their healthcare professional. ● Not discontinue the medication abruptly, as this can lead to an increase in seizure frequency. ● Be aware that the medication can take some time to reach its full effectiveness. ● Patients with seizure disorders should use Epival daily to prevent seizures. For bipolar disorder, it may be part of a combination of medications. Epival's effect on migraines is preventive, not abortive; it won't stop migraines that have already begun.
Side Effects	● Nausea and vomiting ● Drowsiness ● Dizziness ● Hair loss ● Weight gain ● Tremor ● Blurred or double vision Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention can include: ● Signs of liver problems (e.g., loss of appetite, jaundice) ● Symptoms of pancreatitis (e.g., severe stomach pain, vomiting) ● Major changes in mood or behavior ● Easy bruising or bleeding ● Unusual weakness
Storage	Epival should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. It should be stored in a secure place, out of reach of children and pets, and not in the bathroom.
Special Precautions	Before taking Epival, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have: ● Liver problems ● Pancreatitis ● Urea cycle disorders ● Mitochondrial disorders ● A history of mental health issues, like depression or suicidal thoughts ● If they are pregnant, as Epival can cause birth defects, or if they are breastfeeding. Contraindications include known hypersensitivity to valproate, hepatic disease, or significant hepatic dysfunction. Patients should also inform their healthcare provider if they are taking any other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products, to avoid drug interactions.
Overdose	Symptoms of an Epival overdose can include: ● Unresponsiveness or sleepiness ● Heart block or a weak pulse ● Shallow breathing ● Loss of consciousness ● An overdose of valproic acid can be fatal and requires immediate medical attention or calling a poison control center.