Irbesartan

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Irbesartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a chemical in the body that causes blood vessels to tighten and narrow. By blocking the receptors that angiotensin II acts on, irbesartan allows blood vessels to relax and widen, which in turn reduces blood pressure, improves blood flow, and reduces the workload on the heart.

 

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Description

Irbesartan is an oral medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It is categorized as an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, which prevents blood vessels from narrowing, enhances blood flow, and helps lower blood pressure. Irbesartan is available in tablet form and is often prescribed along with other blood pressure medications.

Additional information

Usage

Irbesartan is indicated for:

● The treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure.
● The treatment of diabetic nephropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Patients are advised to:

● Take irbesartan as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
● Continuously monitor their blood pressure to ensure the medication's effectiveness.
● Not to stop taking irbesartan without consulting a doctor, even if they feel better.

Administration:

● Irbesartan is taken orally, usually once a day, with or without food.
● Dosage varies depending on the patient's condition and response to treatment.

Precautions:

● Patients should not take irbesartan if they are allergic to it.
● It should be used with caution in patients with a history of angioedema, electrolyte imbalances, and bilateral renal artery stenosis.
● Pregnant women should not take irbesartan, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to the risk of harm to the fetus.

Drug Interactions:

● Patients should discuss all medications, supplements, and herbal products they use with their healthcare provider to prevent interactions with irbesartan.

Side Effects

● Dizziness or lightheadedness as the body adjusts to the medication.
● Fatigue
● Nausea or vomiting

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention may include:

● A significant drop in blood pressure, especially when moving to a standing position, which can cause dizziness or fainting.
● Kidney problems, as indicated by changes in the amount of urine.
● Hyperkalemia, which is an increase in potassium levels.

Storage

● Store irbesartan at room temperature, between 59° and 86°F (15° and 30°C).
● Keep the container tightly closed, and away from moisture and heat.
● Keep irbesartan tablets out of reach of children.

Special Precautions

Before using irbesartan, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they:

● Have a history of allergies to any medications.
● Suffer from any form of renal artery stenosis or kidney disease.
● Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

Overdose

An overdose of irbesartan can cause symptoms such as extreme dizziness, fainting, or a slow heart rate. In the case of a suspected overdose, medical attention should be sought immediately.

MG

75mg, 300/25mg, 300/12.5mg, 300mg, 150/12.5mg, 150mg

Tablets

100 Tablets

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