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Sotalol is administered orally in tablet form. It is designed for individuals with specific cardiac arrhythmias and is often prescribed when other medications are ineffective or inappropriate. It’s important to note that sotalol should be used cautiously due to the potential for serious cardiac side effects.
Sotalol, with its active ingredient being sotalol hydrochloride, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers. It is used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Sotalol works by blocking specific electrical signals in the heart that can cause an irregular heartbeat.
| Usage | Indications: ● Treatment and maintenance of ventricular arrhythmias. Administration Guidelines: Dosage: ● Sotalol's dosage will vary based on the type and severity of the arrhythmia, as well as patient-specific factors such as kidney function. It is crucial that the dosage is tailored to the individual by a healthcare professional. ● Method of Administration: Administered orally, usually twice daily, to maintain stable blood levels of the medication. It can be taken with or without food but should be taken consistently with respect to meals. ● Sotalol requires dosing adjustments and careful monitoring, particularly when starting therapy or changing dosages. Dosage Forms: ● Tablets: Sotalol is available in tablet form for oral administration. Safety Preclusions Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: ● Sotalol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus. ● Caution is advised when sotalol is administered during breastfeeding due to the potential for adverse effects on the nursing infant. Long-term Use: ● Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is required to monitor the effectiveness and safety of the medication during long-term use. ● Patients may require periodic testing, such as kidney function tests and EKGs. Drug Interactions: ● Use caution with other medications, especially those that can affect heart rhythm, blood pressure, or heart function. ● Antidepressants, other beta-blockers, and drugs that affect electrolytes can interact with sotalol. |
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| Side Effects | ● Common side effects of sotalol include fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Other possible side effects are bradycardia (slow heart rate), chest pain, and palpitations. Side effects should be reported to a healthcare provider as they may require adjustments to the therapy. Serious Side Effects: ● Sotalol can cause or worsen arrhythmias. This "proarrhythmic" effect can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. ● It can also affect blood pressure and lead to heart failure in some cases. |
| Storage | ● Store the tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. |
| Special Precautions | ● Patients with a history of asthma or other bronchospastic conditions should use sotalol with caution due to the possibility of bronchoconstriction. ● Patients with kidney problems may require dosage adjustments and more frequent monitoring. |
| Overdose | ● Symptoms of overdose may include excessive slowing of the heart rate, severe dizziness, fainting, or difficulty breathing. Sotalol overdose can be life-threatening, and immediate medical intervention is necessary. |
| MG | 80 MG, 160 MG |
| Tablets | 100 Tablets |
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