Acetazolamide 250mg

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Acetazolamide 250 mg is a potent, FDA-approved medication primarily used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness. This versatile drug helps mountaineers and travelers adjust to high altitudes and is also utilized in treating certain types of eye problems (excessive pressure in the eyes), epilepsy, and fluid retention. It belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics or “water pills,” enhancing its uniqueness in medical applications.

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Description

Acetazolamide works by disrupting the action of an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase, reducing fluid pressure in specific conditions and balancing electrolyte levels in the body. This mechanism significantly decreases symptoms such as shortness of breath and dizziness when ascending to high altitudes, making acclimatization more comfortable.

 

Additionally, it aids in reducing fluid retention in conditions like congestive heart failure and certain types of seizures in epilepsy. Acetazolamide 250 mg is celebrated for managing glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure, a vital aspect of preserving vision in patients with this condition. It’s administered orally and available in tablet form.

Additional information

Usage

Acetazolamide tablets should be taken orally, usually 1 to 4 times daily or as a physician directed. Taking this medication with food or milk is best to prevent stomach upset. For altitude sickness prevention, it's typically started 1-2 days before climbing and continued for 48 hours while at high altitude or as prescribed. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions closely to ensure effectiveness and reduce the risk of side effects.

Side Effects

● Tingling of hands/feet ● Loss of appetite ● Taste alteration ● Diarrhea ● Increased urination ● Drowsiness

Special Precautions

Before taking Acetazolamide, inform your doctor if you are allergic to it, sulfa drugs, or have any other allergies. This medication should be used cautiously in patients with certain lung conditions (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), kidney diseases, liver diseases, adrenal gland disorders, and electrolyte imbalances. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should use this medication only if clearly needed and after consulting a healthcare provider. Since this drug can make you dizzy, alcohol or marijuana use is discouraged as it can make you dizzy.

MG

250mg

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