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Carbamazepine is a widely used medication for the management of seizure disorders, such as epilepsy, and for the treatment of certain types of nerve pain, including trigeminal neuralgia. It is also prescribed for bipolar disorder to control episodes of mania. Belonging to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants or antiepileptic drugs, carbamazepine works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures and pain. This medication is available in various forms, including tablets, chewable tablets, and extended-release (long-acting) capsules and tablets, and requires a prescription and the supervision of a healthcare provider.
Carbamazepine stabilizes the hyperactive electrical activity in the brain that can cause seizures, reducing the spread of seizure activity and preventing seizure episodes. Additionally, carbamazepine affects nerve pain by modifying nerve impulses that cause pain sensations. Its exact mechanism, especially in mood disorders, isn’t completely understood but is believed to involve the modulation of neurotransmitters and sodium channels in the brain.
| Usage | Seizure Disorders: Carbamazepine is effective in controlling seizures in epilepsy, including partial, tonic-clonic, and mixed types. Trigeminal Neuralgia: It is the drug of choice for relieving the sharp, shooting pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia. Bipolar Disorder: Carbamazepine is used in the management of episodes of mania in bipolar disorder when other treatments haven't been effective. Patients prescribed carbamazepine should: ● Take the medication precisely as directed by the healthcare provider, with attention to dosing frequency and form (regular or extended-release). ● Never skip doses or stop taking the medication abruptly, as it can lead to a rebound increase in seizures or worsening of their condition. ● Regularly monitor their blood levels and liver function, as recommended by their healthcare provider. |
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| Side Effects | ● Dizziness, drowsiness, or unsteadiness ● Nausea, vomiting ● Vision changes Serious side effects that necessitate immediate medical attention include: ● Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing) ● Blood disorders (persistent sore throat, fever, easy bruising/bleeding) ● Liver problems (jaundice, persistent nausea, severe stomach/abdominal pain) ● Severe skin reactions |
| Storage | Store carbamazepine at room temperature, between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F), away from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children and pets. |
| Special Precautions | Before using carbamazepine, inform your healthcare provider if you have: ● Any allergies, especially to carbamazepine or antidepressants such as amitriptyline, or to other seizure medications. ● A history of blood disorders, glaucoma, heart disease, liver disease, or kidney disease. ● A record of bone marrow suppression or serious skin reactions to medications. Be cautious about potential interactions with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. Carbamazepine might decrease the effectiveness of certain birth control methods, so discuss alternative contraceptive methods with your healthcare provider. Carbamazepine has the potential to cause harm in pregnancy, so it should only be used when clearly needed and after discussing the potential risks with a healthcare provider. |
| Overdose | Symptoms of carbamazepine overdose can include severe dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty breathing, and unconsciousness. In the event of an overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Treatment typically involves supportive measures, such as maintaining a clear airway, monitoring heart and breathing rates, and addressing symptoms as they arise. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers about the effectiveness of the treatment and any side effects or concerns is crucial for individuals taking carbamazepine. Regular follow-ups and blood tests are often necessary to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication. |
| MG | 200MG, 400MG |
| Tablets | 100 Tablets |
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